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Top 5 Chart Patterns Every Trader Should Know
Chart patterns are one of the most effective trading tools for a trader. They are pure price-action, and form on the basis of underlying buying and selling pressure. Chart patterns have a proven track-record, and traders use them to identify continuation or reversal signals, to open positions and identify price targets.
Top 5 Chart Patterns Every Trader Should Know
Chart patterns are specific price formations on a chart that predict future price movements. As technical analysis is based on the assumption that history repeats itself, popular chart patterns have shown that a specific price movement is following a particular formation of price (chart pattern) with high probability. Therefore, chart patterns are grouped into (1) continuation patterns – that signal a continuation in the underlying trend, and (2) reversal patterns – that signal reversal of the underlying trend.
In this article, we will show the top 5 chart patterns that every trader should know. The first part will reveal the reversal patterns and how they are used.
Reversal Patterns
Head and Shoulders
Head and Shoulders is a reversal chart pattern, that indicates the underlying trend is about to change. It consists of three swing highs, with the middle swing high being the highest. After the middle swing high, a lower high occurs which signals that buyers didn’t have enough strength to pull the price higher. The pattern looks like a head with a left and right shoulder (the three swing highs), and that’s how it got its name. The neckline is connecting the two shoulders, and a break-out below the neckline is considered a selling signal, with a price target being the distance from the top of the head to the neckline. If the Head and Shoulders pattern occurs during a downtrend, the same inverse pattern (with three swing lows) is called an Inverse Head and Shoulders pattern.
Double Top and Double Bottom
Double Top and Double Bottom are another reversal pattern, occurring during up- and downtrend, respectively. A double top, as the name suggests, has two swing highs at about the same, or slightly different price. It shows that buyers didn’t manage to push the price higher, and a trend reversal might be ahead. The trigger signal for opening a sell position is the break of the neckline, with target price being the distance between the top and the support line of the formation. A double bottom pattern is the opposite, with two swing lows. Sellers didn’t have the power to move the price more downward. The trigger signal is the break of the resistance line, with the target price being the distance between the bottom and the resistance line.
Continuation Patterns
Rectangles
A rectangle is a continuation pattern, which means it confirms that the underlying trend should continue. It is divided into bullish and bearish rectangles, depending on the underlying trend. A bullish rectangle appears during an uptrend, when the price enters a congestion phase, during a sideways trading. The price will likely break out in the direction of the preceding trend. The trigger signal is the break of the upper line of the rectangle, with the price target being the height of the rectangle. For the bearish rectangle, the opposite rules apply. It forms during a prevailing downtrend, when the price enters a congestion phase and trades sideways. This means the trend will most likely continue downwards, with the break of the lower rectangle line. The price target is again the height of the rectangle.
Wedges
A wedge is another continuation pattern. A bullish wedge forms during an uptrend, as the price trades inside converging trendlines. These converging trendlines imply that sellers are trying to push the price lower, but don’t have enough strength to win against the buyers. Ultimately, the buyers win and the price breaks through the upper trendline, indicating that the uptrend will resume. Target prices are calculated as the maximal height of the wedge, which is then projected to the point of break-out. A bearish wedge is similar to a bullish one, with the difference that it is appearing during downtrends, and the slope of the wedge is up. Converging trendlines are again showing that buyers interrupted the downtrend, trying to push prices higher. A break-out through the lower trendline indicates that sellers won the battle, and the downtrend is resuming. The target price is, like by bullish wedges, the maximal height of the wedge which is then projected to the point of break-out.
Flags
A flag is very similar to a wedge, with the difference that the trendlines which form the flag are parallel, and not converging. A flag pole is also a part of the flag pattern, because the target price is measured in a different way than by other chart patterns. Flags can be bullish and bearish, with a bullish flag shown on the chart above. A bullish flag forms during an uptrend, with parallel trendlines above and below the price-action, which form a down slope. A break-out above confirms that the uptrend is resuming. A bearish flag is pretty much the same as a bullish flag, with the difference that it forms during downtrends and has an up slope. The price target is measured as the height of the flagpole (green arrow) to the top of the flag, which is then projected to the lowest point of a bullish flag (or highest point of a bearish flag).
We have written this article with the main aim to show you another angle of trading. As can be seen, these chart patterns might help you determine trend direction, but you should not rely solely on them. I have covered the major 5 chart patterns every trader should know. I believe that these are the most important ones, but if you feel like I have omitted an important one, please share with the rest of us in the comments below.
If you are interested in understanding more on how to trade these price patterns with a strategy that is consistently profitable - sign up for one of our forex trading courses with one of our successful mentors. You will get really great forex trading content and mentorship like no other.
Happy Trading
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Risk disclaimer: The information presented on our blog are for educational and entertainment purposes only. Nothing on this website serves as investment advice or recommendations. Trading is risky and you can lose more than your initial investment. MyFxMentor cannot be held responsible for any decisions visitors make. Please consult a financial advisor before making any investment decisions. Risk disclaimer.
What Is NFP And Why Is It Widely Watched By Investors
The Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) are among the biggest market movers in the Forex markets, together with central bank events or interest rate decisions. Although their impact seems to be decreasing over the last few months.
At the first Friday of every month, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics releases the numbers for new job creation in the US – along with other labor market data. The data includes all paid workers, excluding government employees, private households, non-profit organisations and the farming industry.
It’s an important indicator for how well the US economy is doing and investors watch this report closely. Surprises and major changes in the released numbers can lead to significant price movements. In this article, we show you why it’s so important to understand the implications of this release, how to interpret the numbers and how to trade NFP in general.
There are three parts and news releases for each NFP day:
1) The NFP numbers: how many new jobs have been created/lost
2) The unemployment rate: the overall unemployment rate
3) The hourly wages: how much workers are earning on average
The NFP provides information about the US labor market, how well the economy is doing and what the future holds: if the economy is not doing so well, companies don’t hire as many new people and might even fire some of their employees. Subsequently, those people lose income and can’t spend their money on things which reduces the overall revenue and general consumer spending and slows down the economy further.
On the other hand, when the economy is doing well, companies hire new employees who now have more money available and can use their additional income to buy ‘things’ and boost the economy, further increasing the need for companies to hire more people to meet the demand.
The hourly wages are the final piece of that puzzle because they show the purchasing power of those jobs.
Positive NFP numbers are good for the economy and, thus, investors will buy US-Dollars, anticipating a stronger economy in the future. A worse than expected NFP often leads to a falling US-Dollar as investors sell their US-Dollars.
If you are interested in understanding more on NFP and how to trade NFP - sign up for one of our forex trading courses with one of our successful mentors. You will get really great forex trading content and mentorship like no other.
Happy Trading
Want to join the MyFXMentor Team? See trades taken by our top trading analysts, join our live trading chatroom, and access our strategy library! Simply contact us on bookings@myfxmentor.com
// MY FAVORITE BROKERS
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Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/myfxmentor
Risk disclaimer: The information presented on our blog are for educational and entertainment purposes only. Nothing on this website serves as investment advice or recommendations. Trading is risky and you can lose more than your initial investment. MyFxMentor cannot be held responsible for any decisions visitors make. Please consult a financial advisor before making any investment decisions. Risk disclaimer.
The Road to Financial Success: Lessons from George Soros
The Road to Financial Success: Lessons from George Soros
George Soros is famously known as the man who “broke the Bank of England.” He earned this title in 1992, when he made more than a billion dollars shorting the pound sterling. As the manager of the Quantum Endowment Hedge Fund with more than $27 billion in assets under management, he is deemed a legend of trading and investment and there are many things we can learn from him.
George Soros has a net worth of $8,3 billion, making him one of the wealthiest individuals in the world, according to Forbes. Interestingly, he earned the entirety of his fortune without any initial capital or fund.
Just like all masters of their business do, Soros has his own philosophy and perspective regarding financial markets and investment. Below I cite some of his greatest quotes and the meaning behind each of these sayings.
Markets are Unpredictable – Seize Opportunities
“The financial markets generally are unpredictable. So that one has to have different scenarios… The idea that you can actually predict what’s going to happen contradicts my way of looking at the market.”
According to Soros, the markets tend to be biased and one can hardly predict when, where, and how prices will move. What is important here is to be prepared for every scenario that can take place and capitalise on the opportunities that may arise.
Trade with a Proper Risk Reward Ratio
So how you can succeed in the markets in this case? Here is another quote from Mr. Soros:
“It’s not whether you’re right or wrong that’s important, but how much money you make when you’re right, and how much you lose when you’re wrong.”
What is important to emphasise here is that you can make money in trading even if you do not win the majority of your trades. How? Through proper risk management and risk reward. It’s really as simple as that. Employing a risk-reward ratio in your trading involves setting up your trades in such a way, so that you make for example twice the amount that you have risked (or even more); this system along with proper risk management will reward you over the course of time.
Keep it Elegant and Simple
Interestingly, Soros is mainly known as a short-term speculator. In practice, this means taking highly leveraged trading positions on the direction of the underlying markets. And here is the philosophic background for it:
“The market is a mathematical hypothesis. The best solutions to it are the elegant and the simple.”
The moral of keeping things simple in life generally pays off, and investing is no exception to this. Soros has built his financial empire by abiding by this rule. Obviously, a simple, clear and effective trading strategy certainly outdoes a complex system that does not work.
Markets Tend to Fluctuate – Study Them Well
At the same time, the nature of markets is not to be overlooked. This is Soros’ perspective on this:
“I put forward a pretty general theory that financial markets are intrinsically unstable. That we really have a false picture when we think about markets tending towards equilibrium.”
Soros advocates that markets do not tend towards equilibrium, on the contrary, they are subject to fluctuations and periodic crises. Equilibrium is merely a false assumption when looking at markets. This means that a good investor should have a good understanding of risk.
Risk Properly
“Risk taking is painful. Either you are willing to bear the pain yourself or you try to pass it on to others. Anyone who is in a risk-taking business but cannot face the consequences is no good. There is nothing like danger to focus the mind, and I do need the excitement connected with taking risks to think clearly. It is an essential part of my thinking ability. Risk taking is, to me, an essential ingredient in thinking clearly.”
if you don’t enjoy taking risks, specifically financial risks, you can hardly survive as a trader. Risk helps focus the mind he says, in a similar way, I feel like I am keener and more aware of the market when I have money at risk. But there is a fine line between being focused and being over-involved and over-trading. Risk can make you stay focused, but you don’t want to spend all your time watching the charts.
Moreover, you must really love this ‘game’ to thrive at it. Some people are just not mentally cut out to take financial risks and be able to operate effectively in the market with their money on the line.
Investment Requires Rational Thinking
“If investing is entertaining, if you’re having fun, you’re probably not making any money. Good investing is boring.”
To thrive in trading, you should be emotionally detached from it and simply base your decisions on sound judgement, consistency and discipline.
These are just some of Soros’ greatest quotes that point to his unique way of thinking and well-developed business mindset. I hope you got a great deal of inspiration and make good use of his ideas in your own trading.
Happy Trading
Want to join the MyFXMentor Team? See trades taken by our top trading analysts, join our live trading chatroom, and access our strategy library! Simply contact us on bookings@myfxmentor.com
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Risk disclaimer: The information presented on our blog are for educational and entertainment purposes only. Nothing on this website serves as investment advice or recommendations. Trading is risky and you can lose more than your initial investment. MyFxMentor cannot be held responsible for any decisions visitors make. Please consult a financial advisor before making any investment decisions. Risk disclaimer.
What is Currency Correlations? And How To Use It In Forex Trading
What is Currency Correlations? And How to Use It In Forex Trading
Trading Forex requires great knowledge of technical indicators and fundamental events. Although most traders tend to focus on one of the aforementioned approaches, today, more and more attention is being paid to proper trading psychology and risk management.
Currency correlation is strongly connected with risk management, and can help you to better understand the market when trading. Understanding of the correlation between currency pairs can help you avoid overtrading.
What is Currency Correlation?
It is simply a measure of how similarly one currency pair moves in comparison to another. When pairs move in the same direction, they have a positive correlation. If they move in the opposite direction, we observe a negative correlation between them. A perfect correlation occurs when pairs move in the same direction, which is extremely rare. Additionally, we say that correlation is high when pairs move in almost the same direction.
Just as an example, let's say that the EURUSD goes up 500 pips in a month.
During that same month, let's say that the GBPUSD goes up 1,000 pips. We are not too concerned about how many pips the pairs moved but how similar the moves were. If the prices went straight up, then they are highly correlated.
If the EURUSD went straight up and the GBPUSD stayed in a range then shot up, they would be less correlated. When they move in the same direction at the same time, up in this case, they are positively correlated.
Negative correlation is when one pair goes up and the other goes down. In this example, if the EURUSD went up at approximately the same time the GBPUSD was going down and to a similar degree, then there would be a high degree of negative correlation.
How does this us help as traders? If there is a high negative or positive correlation, there may be times when one pair moves before the other highly correlated pair and can serve as a forecast or a confirmation of a move in the pair we are trading. In addition, you might want to stay away from taking trades that are two highly correlated because that increases your risk that the same move will affect all your trades in a similar fashion.
Correlation Trading Tips
Bear in mind that correlations do change, and past performance is not always a guaranteed indicator of future correlations. However, this information can be used to develop your own currency correlation strategy, to minimise your portfolio's exposure. Here are some tips to consider:
Avoid positions that cancel each other out: If you see two currency pairs that move in opposite directions nearly all of the time, you should realise that holding long positions in both of those currencies mitigates any potential gain that could be had.
Diversify with minimal risk: By investing in two currency pairs that are almost always positively correlated, one can mitigate risks over time, while maintaining a positive directional view.
Hedge exposure: Losses can be minimised by hedging two currency pairs that hold a near-perfect negative correlation. The reasoning here is simple. If you hold a position with a currency pair that loses value, the opposing currency (which has a negative correlation to that pair) will likely gain, albeit with a lower final value. While such a strategy won't completely mitigate losses, those losses will very likely be reduced.
There are many tools which you can utilise through metatrader which can help you with currency correlations, we at myfxmentor use a currency strength meter which we have created on Metatrader as an EA. If you are interested in understanding more on the advantages of using currency correlations and currency meters, feel free to contact us on info@myfxmentor.com
Happy Trading
Want to join the MyFXMentor Team? See trades taken by our top trading analysts, join our live trading chatroom, and access our strategy library! Simply contact us on bookings@myfxmentor.com
// MY FAVORITE BROKERS
// SOCIAL MEDIA PROFILES
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/myfxmentor/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/myfxmentor
Risk disclaimer: The information presented on our blog are for educational and entertainment purposes only. Nothing on this website serves as investment advice or recommendations. Trading is risky and you can lose more than your initial investment. MyFxMentor cannot be held responsible for any decisions visitors make. Please consult a financial advisor before making any investment decisions. Risk disclaimer.